X-Wing
If two rows have a candidate in exactly two cells that lie on the same two columns, then the candidate can be eliminated from all other cells in the those columns.
Consider the Sudoku below.
In rows 2 and 8, the candidate 1 exists twice in each row and lies in exactly 2 columns. The candidate 1 must exist in either the top-left and bottom-right cells or the top-right and bottom-left cells. In either case, we can eliminate the candidate 1 from all other cells in columns 2 and 6.
Note: You can swap columns and rows when performing this technique.
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